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IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


Photographic 

Sciences 

Corporation 


23  WIST  MAIN  STRUT 

WEBSTn,N.Y.  14510 

(71«)t72-4$03 


IIWI—U 


«' 


I 


Technical  and  Bibliographic  Notes/Notes  techniques  et  bibliographiques 


The  Institute  has  attempted  to  obtain  the  best 
original  copy  available  for  filming.  Features  of  this 
copy  which  may  be  bibliographically  unique, 
which  may  alter  any  of  the  images  in  the 
reproduction,  or  which  may  significantly  change 
the  usual  method  of  filming,  are  checlced  below. 


D 


Coloured  covers/ 
Couverture  de  couleur 


I      I    Covers  damaged/ 


Couverture  endommagAe 


□   Covers  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Couverture  restaur^  et/ou  pellicuMe 


0 


Cover  title  missing/ 

Le  titre  de  couverture  manque 


I      I   Coloured  maps/ 


Cartes  gAographiques  en  couleur 


□   Coloured  ink  (i.e.  other  than  blue  or  biacic)/ 
Encre  de  couleur  (i.e.  autre  que  bleue  ou  noire) 

I     I   Coloured  plates  and/or  illustrations/ 


D 
D 


D 


D 


Planches  et/ou  illustrations  en  couleur 

Bound  with  other  material/ 
ReliA  avec  d'autres  documents 

Tight  binding  may  cause  shadows  or  distortion 
along  interior  margin/ 

La  re  liure  serr6e  peut  causer  de  I'ombre  ou  de  la 
distortion  le  long  de  la  marge  IntArieure 

Blank  leaves  added  during  restoration  may 
appear  within  the  text.  Whenever  possible,  these 
have  been  omitted  from  filming/ 
II  se  peut  que  certaines  pages  blanches  aJoutAes 
lors  d'une  restauration  apparaissent  dans  le  texte, 
mais,  lorsque  ceia  Atait  possible,  cee  pages  n'ont 
pas  itA  filmies. 

Additional  comments:/ 
Commentaires  supplAmentaires: 


This  item  is  filmed  at  the  reduction  ratio  checked  below/ 


L'Institut  a  microfilm*  le  meiileur  exemplaire 
qu'il  lui  a  MA  possible  de  se  procurer.  Les  details 
de  cet  exemplaire  qui  sont  peut-Atre  uniques  du 
point  de  vue  bibliographique,  qui  peuvent  modifier 
une  image  reproduite,  ou  qui  peuvent  exiger  une 
modification  dans  la  methods  normale  de  f ilmage 
sont  indiqute  ci-dessous. 


D 

D 


I — I  Coloured  pages/ 


Pages  de  couleur 

Pages  damaged/ 
Pages  endommagAes 

Pages  restored  and/oi 

Pages  restaurAes  et/ou  pellicultes 

Pages  discoloured,  stained  or  foxei 
Pages  dAcolorAes,  tachettes  ou  piqutes 

Pages  detached/ 
Pages  ditachtes 

Showthrough> 
Transparence 

Quality  of  prir 

Quality  inAgale  de  I'impression 

Includes  supplementary  materii 
Comprend  du  materiel  suppKmentaire 


I — I  Pages  damaged/ 

I — I  Pages  restored  and/or  laminated/ 

I — I  Pages  discoloured,  stained  or  foxed/ 

I     I  Pages  detached/ 

I      I  Showthrough/ 

r~~|  Quality  of  print  variee/ 

I     I  Includes  supplementary  material/ 


Only  edition  available/ 
Seule  Mition  disponible 

Pages  wholly  or  partially  obscured  by  errata 
slips,  tissues,  etc.,  have  been  refilmed  to 
ensure  the  best  possible  Image/ 
Les  pages  totalement  ou  partiellement 
obscurcies  par  un  feuillet  d'errata,  une  pelure, 
etc.,  ont  M  filmtes  A  nouveau  de  fa^on  A 
obtenir  la  meilleure  image  possible. 


J 

Cede 
10X 

>cum 

snt  e 

etfil 

me  au  tau 
14X 

xde 

r*du 

ction 
18X 

indi< 

iu*  c 

i-des 

ecus. 
22X 

26X 

30X 

Z 

12X 

16X 

20X 

24X 

2tX 

32X 

% 


tails 

du 

}difier 

una 

naga 


Tha  copy  filmad  Kara  hat  baan  raproducad  thanks 
to  tha  ganarosity  of: 

Library  of  Congrass 
Photoduplication  Sarvica 

Tha  imagas  appaaring  hara  ara  tha  bast  quality 
possibia  considaring  tha  condition  and  lagibllity 
of  tha  original  copy  and  In  kaaping  with  tha 
filming  contract  spacificatlons. 


L'axamplaira  film*  fut  raproduit  grica  A  la 
gAnirositA  da: 

Library  of  Congrass 
Photoduplication  Sarvica 

Las  imagas  suivantas  ont  AtA  raproduitas  avac  ia 
plus  grand  soln.  compta  tanu  da  la  condition  at 
da  la  nattatA  da  I'axampialra  filmA.  at  an 
conformity  avac  las  conditions  du  contrat  da 
filmaga. 


Original  copias  in  printad  papar  covars  ara  filmad 
baginning  with  tha  front  covar  and  anding  on 
tha  last  paga  with  a  printad  or  lllustratad  Imprja- 
slon,  or  tha  back  covar  whan  approprlata.  All 
othar  original  copias  ara  filmad  baginning  on  tha 
first  paga  with  a  printad  or  lliuatratad  impras- 
sion,  and  anding  on  tha  last  paga  with  a  printad 
or  lllustratod  Imprasslon. 


Tha  last  racordad  frama  on  aach  microflcha 
shall  contain  tha  symbol  — ►  (moaning  "CON- 
TINUED"), or  tha  symbol  V  (moaning  "END"), 
whichavar  appllas. 

Maps,  platas.  charts,  ate,  may  ba  filmad  at 
diffarant  raductlon  ratios.  Thosa  too  larga  to  ba 
antlraly  includad  In  ona  axposura  ara  filmad 
baginning  In  tha  uppar  laft  hand  cornar,  laft  to 
right  and  top  to  bottom,  as  many  framas  aa 
raqulrad.  Tha  following  diagrama  illustrata  tha 
mathod: 


Laa  axampialras  originaux  dont  la  couvartura  an 
papiar  ast  ImprimAa  sont  filmto  an  commandant 
par  la  pramiar  plat  at  an  tarminant  soit  par  la 
darnlAra  paga  qui  comporta  una  amprainta 
d'imprasslon  ou  d'illustratlon,  soit  par  la  sacond 
plat,  salon  la  cas.  Tous  las  autras  axampialras 
originaux  sont  fllmAs  an  comman9ant  par  la 
pramlAra  paga  qui  comporta  una  amprainta 
d'impraaaion  ou  d'lllustration  at  an  tarminant  par 
la  darnlAra  paga  qui  comporta  una  taila 
amprainta. 

Un  das  symbolas  sulvants  apparattra  sur  ia 
darnlAra  imaga  da  chaqua  microflcha,  salon  la 
caa:  la  symbols  -^  signifia  "A  SUIVRE",  la 
aymbola  y  signifia  "FIN". 

Las  cartaa,  planchas,  tablaaux,  ate,  pauvant  Atra 
filmte  A  das  taux  da  reduction  diff Arants. 
Lorsqua  la  documant  aat  trop  grand  pour  Atra 
raproduit  an  un  saul  cllchA.  11  ast  fllmA  A  partir 
do  I'angla  supArlaur  gaucha,  da  gaucha  A  droita, 
at  da  haut  an  bas,  an  pranant  la  nombra 
d'imagaa  nAcassalra.  Las  diagrammas  sulvants 
liluatrant  ia  mAthoda. 


rrata 
to 


palura, 
nA 


12  3 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

32X 


1 


U-LiLVJJ^-JLi-fi.'iliWiw I  '  - -^apaaa^iniiiM 


AYSIDE 


IREES 


SERIES  n.  BEING  A  DESCRIPTION  OFTHE  HORN- 
BE  AM»  CHESTNUT,  WILLOWS,  OAKS, 
BUTTONWOOD,  ETC    ^  j»  j»  rf»  j»  ^ 


BY  F.  SCHUYLER  MATHEWS  ^  j*  ^ 
ILLUSTRATED  WITH  PEN  AND  INK 
DRAWINGS  FROM  NATURE  BY  THE 
AUTHOR   ji  ^  ii»  J»  ^  J»>  ^  ^  ^  ^ 


TABER-PRANG  ART  CO 
5PRINGnaD.MASS. 


HR^ 


TWO  COPIB8  RBCBIVBU, 
Library  of  Coagr««% 
Of  floe  of  tht 

JAN  2- 1900 

■•fliUr  of  Cepyrigbt« 


^J-'v^ 


^ 


1  i 


5:^801 


CowRiGHr  1899  w,Tab»Pran6ArtCo  SPRiNenaj)  Mass. 


VM 


0\<\^ 


/v.  \^  o  ^ 


. .  i^. 


I 


iWj^nrmrj.iiL 


I 


ghtft 


V 


INTRODUCTION 


1  i 


WAYSIDE  TREES.  SERIES  II. 


^1 


\  <^  o  o 


)S  we  advance  in  the  selection  of  simple 
leaves  we  reach  a  number  of  trees  most 
of  which  conform  to  avery  common  typt ; 
Le.  more  or  less  pointed-elliptical,  or  at- 
tenuated, and  evenly  toothed.  This  division  com- 
prises the  hom-beams,  chestnut,  beech,  willows,  and 
popfaos.  Then  comes  a  t»eak  in  the  rule,  and  the 
undivided-edged  leaf  is  displaced  by  the  ornamentally 
and  iq[ularly,  though  not  deeidy,  divided  leaf  of  the 
Thorn  famOy.  So  our  system  progresses  as  follows :  — 


Leaves,  Simple : 


i  Alternate  growing 
With  teeth 
Undivided  edge^ 

!  Alternate  growing 
With  teedi 
Dhridededge    . 


pi«et 


3-«3 


15 


Then  come  the  oaks  which  estaUish  an  independent 
system  of  thdr  own,  thus :  — ' 


-/  / 


iimiiLiiii -"^  T 


(Alternate  growing 
Without  teeth 
Undulating  edge 


PV* 


i7i  19 


{Alternate  growing 
Bristle  pmnted 
Divided  edge si 

{Alternate  growing 
Without  teeth 
IrreguUur,  undivided  edge     .    sj 

FoUowbg  the  oaks  are  two  handsome  trees  with 
remarkably  ornamental,  Urge  leaves,  which  again 
conform  to  the  system  broken  by  the  eccentric  oaks. 
The  bnttonwood  and  the  liquidambar  may  be  classified 
as  foibws :  — 

(Alternate  growing 
With  teeth 
Divided  edge 9$ 

With  Series  II  we  come  to  the  end  <rf  the  trees 
whose  leaves  grow  iUtemately  on  the  twigs. 

F.  ScROTun  MATBim. 


(1) 


yiMmpii 


iPffi 


Series  2. 


Hop  HombMiRi. 

^//O*   Virghnca.     bstryo   yirpmtn*. 


HoraldWB,  Water  BMck. 


il 


'^       '-  :VlfMftiiyili  <iH^>Ti,lMlllfliil*tiTilifaitliir  *■¥■■' 


fc  p^lll.  »-.^ 


wtm 


I 


J 


ratdwn.  W«Ur  B«mcIi. 

Car^niu  CartJImiiM. 


SMd 


.«       •       « 


Hop  HornbMim. 

diA:n>  Virg^nUa,    bstry  y$rpniina, 

FmOr    .   .   CUPULIFER^  Ode. 

LMf   .   .   .    Dull,  dtrk    yellow-green,  tufts    of 
down  at  u^let  of  veins  beneath. 
Like  hop  cluster,  about  a  ins.  long. 
L^  blown,  roughf  platelike  scales » 
smooch  upper   branches   marked 
like  the  birches. 

Haiiiit    .   .    ao  ft.  to  30  ft.,  sometimes  60  ft. 

HaUiai    .   .   Me.,  to  the  Ddcotas,  south  to  north- 
em  Fla.  and  eastern  Texas. 


HornbMin.  Water  Baacli. 

Carflnus  CmrtSMiimt. 

.  CUPULIFER^  Oak. 

.    Pale  olive^reen,  yellowish  beneath, 

yellow  ribs. 
.    Clusttrs,  3-lobed  wing,  seed  at  base, 

usually  in  pairs  base  to  base. 
. .    Light  g^y-brown,  dark  biown  bori- 

sontal  bands,  not  furrowed,  mode- 

lateiy  roupi. 


FamOjr 
LMf    . 

SMd   . 

Bvk   . 


HaMtat 


as  ft.  to  40  ft. 
^f.  Y.,  to 


_  ,  Tampa  Bay,  Fla.,  west.to 
Minnn  Nd>.,  Kan.,  Indiaii  Ter., 
and  eastern  Texas. 


(3) 


i 


ChMtniit. 


I 


IMH 


rrvk  . 

Bok'. 
H«Vrt 
Habtat 


CliMtniit. 
OuHmM  smAwm.    CmtituM  dmtkm. 

.  .  CUPULIFERA,  CHk. 
,   .   .    Dwk  7ellow<crccn,  ydlow  ribtf  and 

psw  uccn  bcnrath. 
,  .  .   Uwalljr  a,  MOietimcf  3  nuti  in  die 

burr. 
.   .   .    Dull,  gnx-4>rowii,  bffotd,  flat  ridfet. 
,   60  ft.  to  100  ft. 
Southern  Me.,  Valley  of  Winoottki 
Riv.,  Vt.,  Mutbem  ihore  Lake 
Ontario,  to  Mutheattem  Mich., 
•ouUi  to  Del.,  and  Ind.,  All^i^jr 
Mtt.,  to  Ala.,  and  Miai.,  central 
Ky.,  and  Tenn. 


u 


Farflr 


IMk 


Fipu  AwurUttM.    Filfiu  ftm^^hum. 

.  CUPULIFER^  Oak. 

.  Silky  and  thin,  straight  ribbed,  modi- 
fied gretn,  tpreada  out  horisontally. 

.  Small  burr,  not  sharp  prickles,  nut 
auce<oniered. 

.   Whittdi  gny*.  round-epotted,  very 


H«igM 
HdbiM 


50  ft.  to  7c  ft.,  sometimes  100  ft. 

Wklely  distributed  throughout .  the 
noiuem  Sates,  south  to  western 
Fla.,-eouthem  III.,  und  southeast- 
ern Mo.,  to  valley  of  Trinity  RIv., 
Teaas. 


(9) 


11 


mftmmm 


,'■  Mnit^^^M 


Series  2. 


LMflMV^  Wlltow. 


>r..i1iWiWiJiiW«| 


FlHBQjr 


M 


Hiight 
HaUlat 


•        •       • 


NMirt-lMv«d  Wlltow. 

SALICACE^  Willow.  Family 

Heart-thaped  at  base,  ttipulet  (leafy-  1 
terminala)  at  baae  of  leaf  stem, 

bright  green,  both  lidet.  Twig  . 

Light  brown,  brittle. 

Gny-brown.  Buk  . 

10  n.  to  20  ft.,  often  a  ibrub. 

Common.     A  widely  distributed  and  H«igiit 

variable  species.  Hafatat 


•       •      fl 


Lonff-l«iv«d  Willow. 

SiUi*  kngtfMa. 

SALICACEA.  Willow. 

Attenuated,  green  both  sides,  re- 
motely toothed. 

Light  or  dark  old  gold,  often  dull 
purplish  red. 

Smooth,  dark  brown,  ruddy  tinged, 
close  scales. 

Usually  10  ft.,  often  a  shrub!  70  ft.. 

Western  New  Ei^land,  to  vaUcy  of 
Potomac  Riv.,  west  to  Cal.,  south 
beside  Mississippi  Riv.,  to  Trx., 
rare  on  Atlantic  seaboanl. 


"; 


mm 


Faaijr 


•        •        • 


Twig 


Crack  Willow. 

SUitt/rigUit. 

SALICACEA,  WUlow. 

Slender,  light  green,  pak  beneath, 

tinv  wart  one  on  each  side  of  stem 

at  baae  of  leaf. 
Somewhat, green-yellow,  very  brittle 

at  base. 
Dark  brown,  rough. 
50  ft.  to  80  ft. 
Not  indigenous,  from  Europe,  exten- 

sivd<  naturalized  in  noitliau|te.~n 

States,  common  in  Mass.,  K.  H., 

and  Vermont. 


(7) 


■MM 


iMNMIi 


I 


Bl««k  Willttv. 


mmmmmmimm 


m 


White  Willow. 

SiXx  ilto  var.  tariika. 

TuOkf    .  .   SALICACE^,  Willow. 

LMf  ...   Smooth,    firm,    dull    bluith   green, 

whitish  beneadi. 
Tirig  .   .   .    Olive-green. 
Bwk  .   .   .    Dark  brown,  itxigh. 
HeVn    .   .   50  ft.  to  70  ft. 
Habitat   .   . .  Not    inifagenout,    but    extenrivety 

naturaliied  in  N.  H.,  and  Mast. 


Wceplag  Wlilow. 

SiUx  BaiyUmea. 

FamUy     .    .    SALICACEA,  Willow. 

Leaf  .  .  .  Slen^r,  lyit  green,  hanging  Awn 
slender  bnuichlets. 

Twig  .  .  .  Very  slender,  yellow-green  or  lig^ 
brown,  suspoided. 

Bark  .   .   ,    Roi^  dark  brown. 

Mdi^    .   .  40  ft»  to  60  ft. 

Habiut  .  .  Notind^nous;  ftom  Syria,  qNread> 
ii^  alMV  liver  banks,  parks,  gar- 
dens, and  city  streets. 


BlAdt  Willow. 

SUix  lAgra. 

FamBr    .  .   SALICACEA,  Willow. 

Leaf  .  .   .   Tapering    tips    somewhat    curved, 

roundish  or  we(%e-fhaped    base, 

Iig^  green. 
Twig  .      .   SkiMer,  stipule  ^leaflet)  at  base  of 

ka^em,  deciduous,  <^n  absent. 
Ihfk  .   .   .    Daric    brown,    sometimes    l^^iter 

brown,  roudi. 
Kdfett    .  .   30  ft.  to  40.  ft.,  occasionaUy  120  ft. 
Haliiiai  .  .   Shores  Lakes  Huron  and  Superior, 

noithcm  Vt.  and  N.  Y.,  soudi  to 

Fla.,  west  to  Dak^  Neb.,  Kan., 

Oklahoma  and  western  Texas. 


'9) 


.3 

I 


uniiiii   iifiiir 


mm 


Famflr 
Lnf  . 
Balk    . 

HaUlat 


FHafljr 
Ltaf    . 

Bwk    i 

Height 
HikhiUt 


Larfe-toothcd  A«p«n. 

Pifmbu  gratuHdtnlita. 

SALICACE^,  Willow. 

Dark,  whitish  green,  cotfaely  toothed, 
flat  ttem. 

Grayish-green,  fissured,  base  of  trunk 
brownish. 

40  ft.  to  70  ft.,  rarely  80  ft. 

Me.,  to  Mbn.,  south  to  northern 
Del.,  southern  Ind.,  and  111., 
Alleghany  Mts.,  to  M.  Car.  west- 
ward  to  central  Ky.,  and  Tenn. 


Pipuhu  IrmmMdes. 

SALICACE/E,  Willow.  FwOy 

Daric  whiti^  green,  flat  sum  Lmf   . 

V^liitish-green,  dull,  horizontal  tens, 
trunk-base  blaclush.  ,  Bwfc  . 

as  ft.  to  50  ft.,  occasionally  100  ft. 

Northern  States  to  mts.  of  Penn.,      Height 
northeastern  Mo.,  southern  Neb.,      Habitat 
the  mts.  of  the  West.    The  moat 
widely  distributed  tree  of  Nordi 
Amcrtca. 


Cottonwood. 

Pipuhu  m»niHf*n> 

SALICACE^  Willow. 

Finn,  light  veen,  pale  beneath, 
yellow  midi%,  flat  stemmed. 

hiik^qfKjy  yellowish,  sometimes 
tinged.  g^«en. 

70  ft.  to  80  ft.,  sometimes  100  ft. 

Shore  Lake  Champlain,  Vt.,  western 
New  England,  N.Y.,  Pa.,  west  of 
Alleghany  Mts.,  Atlantic  States 
south  of  the  Potomac  Riv.,  to 
western  Fla.,  west  to  Roclgr  Mts. 


^.• 


fii) 


immmmmmm 


mmm 


lifannitfftt. 


Series  Z 

BalMim  Poplar,  TaowMihac. 

/►.  h^Mw^tr*  ytx.  Minima. 


tMm  9t  OUmA. 


■.ii.^«.iiil»»Hi':Jtei...»»>llM»MI  '■ '" " ""■"■"* 


■MiaiwMMMrllilliy 


■iriUiiaftitfea,.*.  ^,  -  .  ,-JM 


mm 


tMm  •(  ailwtf. 


MMHMaiiii 


Balm  of  Qilcad. 

JVpu/us  balsamtfera  var.  eindicons. 

Family    .   .    SALICACE/E,  Willow. 

Lwf  ,  ,  .  Broad,  ribs  and  veins  downy,  deep 
green,  whitish  beneath }  buds  odor- 
ous. 

BMk   ...    Light  gray-brown,  small  scales. 

Height     .    .    40  ft.  to  70  ft. 

Habiut  .  .  Northeastern  Stttes,  rare  wild,  com- 
mon in  cultivation. 

Other  common  vartotle*  of  tlw  IMMm  Poplar. 

P.  bahamifera  var.  intermidut. 
P.  ialsamt/era  var.  VimtiAIU. 
P.  babam\f€ra  vlur.  laH/iSa. 


Balaam  Poplar.  Tacamahac. 

Plfuhu  habam^tra. 


Kanily 
Leaf    . 

BaA    . 

Hdcht 
HaUUt 


SALICACE-ffi,  Willow. 

Thin,  deep  dark-green,  shiny,  paler 

beneath. 
Gray  tinged  with  red,  close  scales, 

branches  tir^  green. 
60  ft.  to  70  ft.,  sometimes  100  ft. 
Northern    New    England,   N.   Y., 

central  Mich.,  and  Minn,,  Dak., 

northwestern  Neb.,  Idaho,  Oregon, 

and  Nev. 


(13) 


Series  2. 


;-^-^v/^^-"^/^. 


•Ml  f>'       7-       *v^^-    -'"  ~''-w%„      w    ft,  '        !•■     //*lg:„.         .4o^.4f/'^       Z'-'M.\< 


Scarlet  Haw. 

^t  e0€rtntm  tar.  rnMi. 


jgjmmM 


WhIU  Thorn,  Scarlet-fruited  Thorn. 

Cratagus  eaednta. 


TmOf 
LnI    . 
Frail 
Bwk    . 
Haight 
Hditat 


ROSACEA,  Ro»e. 

Slender  ttein»»  thin,  light  dull-green. 

Small,  duU  red. 

Rough,  gny-brown,  •mall  scales. 

12  ft.  to  i8  ft.,  rarehr  20  ft. 

Me.,  to  northern  Fla.,  and  eastern 
Tex.,  westward  to  Neb.  and  Km.  i 
common  in  northern  States. 


Funiljr 
Leaf    . 

Fnit   . 
Bwk    . 

Hdght 
Habitat 


Scarlet  Haw. 

Crafitgtis  tpeflnt0  var.  mM's. 

.    ROSACEA,  Roee. 

.    Large,  firm,  more  or  less   woolly 

,.  beneath,  li^  gieen. 
.    Dun  scarlet,  Ibirae,  i  in.  broed. 
.    Gray-brown,  wid  ruddy  brown,  small 

scales. 
.    15  ft.  to  30  ft. 
.   Eastern  Mass.,  through  central  Mich. 

to  Mo.,  central  Tenn.,  Ark.,  to 

Tex.      ^ 


(fS) 


w  -.-':£» 


Series  2. 

Po«t  Oak,  Iron  Omk. 


Wklto  Oalir 


■Mtai 


w 


MP 


»jMjjJjJJg™^Jy^ 


\/i^'*^Ji 


/f]'^ 


Wklto  OakT 

QuirtMt  iltm. 


Family 

Uaf    . 

Acorn  . 

Bwk    . 

Height 
Habitat 


Post  Oak.  Iron  Oak 

QtUrtms  skUita. 

CUPULIFERiE,  Oak.  Class,  White 

Oaks. 
5  to  7  round  flaring  lobes,  rough, 

deep  green. 
Moderate  size,  short  stem,  deep  cup, 

small  scales. 
Dark,     brownish  gray,    resembling 

White  Oak. 
50  ft.  to  60  ft.,  rarely  100  ft. 
Cape  Cod,. Mass.,  to  R.  I.,  Long 

Island,    and    to    northern    Fla., 

southwestward  to  Texas. 


Bur  Oak,  Overcup  Oak. 

Qiiircus  ma^rocArpa. 

FamUy     .   •   CUPULIFERiE,  Oak.  Class,  White 
Oaks. 

Lwf    .    .    .    Deeply  round-lobed,  large,  6  ins.  to 
10  ins.  long,  deep  shinjr  green. 

Aeon  .  .  .  Stout,  round,  variable  in  size,  fringed 
deep  cup,  nut  half  or  more  in  cup. 

B«rk   .   .   .    Light  brown,  deeply  furrowed. 

Height    .    .    70  ft.  to  100  ft,  rarely  170  ft. 

Habitat  .  .  Penobscot  Riv.  Val.,  Me.,  shore 
Lake  Champlain,  Vt.,  Ware  Riv., 
Mass.,  Buck  and  Lancaster  Cos., 
fti.,  west  to  Montana  and  Okla- 
homa. 


Family 


Aoon  . 
Balk  . 
Hti^ 


White  Oak. 

Quirtut  iHa. 

CUPULIFER/E,Oak.  Cla8s,White 

Oaks. 
3  to  9  round  lobes,  bright  green. 
Rough  cup,  usually  long  stem,  sweet 

nut. 
Very   light    buff-gray,     moderately 

rough,  thin  scales. 
70  ft.  to  100  ft.,  sometimes  150  ft. 
Me.,  to-  Minn.,  and  south,  rare  in 

northern  New  England. 


ti?) 


.. 


i 


riiWMMiKv. 


MMH 


Basket  Oak.  Cow  Oak. 
Qmirau  Miihaiuck. 
FwOy     .   .   CUPULIFER^,0«k.Cl»a,  Chert- 
nut  Oaks. 
ObtuM  at  bate,  laige-toothed  (about 
a4),mediuin  green,  woolly  beneath. 
Rough,  tlteUow,   tmall-tcaled  cup, 

long  nut,  tweet  and  large. 
Silvery  gray,  flaky.  ' 
60  ft.  to  100  ft. 

Swampi,  and  betide  ttreamt,  Wil- 
mington, Del.,  touth  to  northern 
Fla.,  and  from  Ind.,,  and  Mo., 
•outh  to  Texat  and  the  Gulf. 


Yellow  Chestnut  Oak. 

Quireus   acuminata. 

CUPULIFER*,  Oak.  Clatt,  Chert- 
nut  Oaks. 

Narrow  (2  inchet  wide),  sharjpiv 
toothed,  yellow -green,  grayiah 
beneath. 

Rounded  thin  cup,  covering  one-third 
of  nut,  dote  tcalet. 

Dull  tilvery  my,  acaly. 

50  ft.  to  80  ft.,  rarely  160  ft. 

Matt.,  to  Neb.,  and  eattem  Kan., 
touth  to  Texat. 


FaaUjr 
LmI    . 
Aflora  ■ 


Hibitat 


fmOf 
Uti    . 

Aeon . 
Bok    . 

HaUlit 


(10) 


Swamp  White  Oak. 

Quireus  Ucoler. 

CUPULIFERS,  Oak.  Claes  Chert- 

nut  Oakt. 
Wavy  edge,  shining,  moderate  green, 

whitith  downv  beneath. 
Rough  cup,  bristly  edged,  usually  long 

rtem,  sweet  hut. 
Light  buflish  gray,  moderately  rough, 

short  fitturet. 
50  ft.  to  70  ft. 
Southern  Me.,  to  Iowa,  Mo.,  and 

Alleghany  Mtt.,  to  Ga. 


Chestnut  Oak. 

Quircus  prinus. 

CUPULIFERffi,  Oak.  Clats,  Chert- 
nut  Oaks. 

Thick,  yelbw-green,  10  to  15  pairs 
strait  ribt,  trifle  downy  beneath. 

Large,  cup  thick  with  rtout  scales. 

Brownish  gray,  deeply  furrowed. 

60  ft.  to  70  ft.,  occasionally  100  ft. 

Southern  coart  of  Me.,  tti  Del.  and 
Dirtrict  of  Columbia,  Alleghany 
Mts.,  to  Ala.,  wert  shove  of  Lake 
Champlain,  Valley  of  Genesee 
River,  N.  Y.,  shmres  of  Lake  Erie, 
south  to  Tenn. 


niTTiii'iiir--    •■ 


Qnfrtmi  M<ita. 
Quirt  mi  iligitiM. 


Mack  Oak. 

Qmirtm  tHrlnt*  vtr.  Hmttbri*. 


R«d  Oak. 

Quirttu  ritr», 


Hiatil     '%■• 


BiMk  Oak. 

t0<tl»tm  vmr.  AWA^m. 
}i^rrtit  vtHiHim. 


mmmmmmmmmmamaaammmmmm 

tpmnkah  0«k. 
QiUnui  /mMkt.  QtUreitt  tUgiMM. 

.   .   CUPULIFERA,  Oak.  Cbm,  Red 
Oaka. 
.    Variable  shape,  thin,  dark  green,  maty 
downy  beneath. 

.  .  Two  yean  to  matuK,  cup  thin, 
Mucer-ihapcd,  nut  U  in.  long. 

.   .    Dark  brown,  with  ahallow  wamt. 

.   •  4S  ft*  to  70  ft.,  occasionally  too  ft. 

.  ■  Bucks  Co.,  Pk.,  southern  N.  J., 
south  to  central  Fla.,  Gulf  Sates 
to  Tex.,  Ark.,  southwestern  Mo., 
to  central  Tenn.,  and  Ky.,  and 
southern  Jll.,  and  Ind. 


Black  Oak. 

Qi$ir(ti$  t»tdHta  var.  HneAria.     Qmirtmt  vtiktina. 

Fwtty  .  .  CUPULIFERiC,  Oak.  Class,  Red 
Oaks. 

Deep  shiny  green,  smooth,  some- 
times downy  beneath. 

Rough  cup,  often  striped,  two  years 
to  mature. 

>  Very  dark  brown,  nearly   black  on 
smaller  branches. 

>  70  ft.  to  Vo  ft.,  sometimes  1 50  ft. 
.    Southern  N.  E.  to  Gulf  Sutes,  west- 
ward to  Kan.  and  Texas. 


Aeon  • 
Bvk    . 

Height 
HaUUrt 


FiMlly 

\jt»i    . 

Aeon  • 

Bwk  . 
Htight 
Habitat 


Rad  Oak. 

Qnirtus  rbbra, 

CUPULIFERif;,  Oak.  Class,  Red 

Oaks. 
Pointed-lobed,    bri8tl(^tipped,     deep 

bright  green. 
Two  years  to  mature,  saucer-ahaped 

cup,  large  nut. 
Dark,  gray-brown,  scaly  plates. 
'o  ft.  to  80  ft. 

le.,  to  Tenn.,  in  Alleghany  Mts., 

to   northern    Ga.,    westward    to 

Minn.,  and  cen.  Kan. 


Scariat  Oak. 
Quireut  e0<€tiua. 

CUPULIFER^  Oak.  Chss,  Red 
Oaks. 

Dee|dy  and  broadly  cut,  br%ht  green  \ 
in  autumn  bright  red. 

Two  yean  to  mature,  deep  oup- 
shaped  cup,  close  scales. 

Red  inside,'  light  brown  outside, 
small  scales. 

60  ft.  to  80  ft. 

Androscoggin  River,  Me.,  southern 
N.  H.,  Vt.,  and  central  N.  V.*, 
west  to  Mich.,  Minn.,  and  south- 
eststem  Neb.,  south  to  Dist.  of 
Coiumba,  northern  III.,  and  Alle- 
ghany Mts.  to  N.  C. 


Pin  Oak. 

Qmrreus  ptMshis. 

Family    .   .   CUPULIFERi£,  Oak.  Class,  Red 

Oaks. 
Ltaf  .   .    .    Rather  small,  dark  lustrous  gree», 

pale  below  with  tufts  of  light  hain 

on  veins. 
A«ani .   .   .    Two  yean  to  mature,  cup  shallow, 

saucer-shaped,  nut  round. 
Baric   .   .    .    Gray-brown,  small,  close  scales. 
Hei|bt    .   .   60  ft.  to  80  ft.,  sometimes  120  ft. 
HaMut   .   .   Connecticut  River  Val.,  near  Am- 
\    herst,  Mass.,  to  southern  Mo., 

south  to  lower  Potomac  Riv.  Val., 

Va. ,  and  to  central  Ky.,  northern 

Ark.,  and  eastern  Indian  Ter. 
Character:  Branches  are  set  with  short  qpun 
or  pinlike  branchlets. 


(21) 


i 


WntM-.Ofk. 


rmOtt 


Aoon  • 


Stack  Jack  Oak. 

QiOnM  nigra.  Qiuretu  MmriUndicm. 

CUPULIFER^    Otk. 

Leather-leaved  Oaki. 
Thick,  firm,  dark  oUve-freen,  brown- 

iih  ydknr  beneath. 
Two  jreart  to  mature,  shallow  cup 

small  Males  on  edge,  round  nut. 
Veiytbrk  brown, 
ao  ft.  to  30  ft.,  occaaionUlj  50  ft. 
Long  Uand,  N.  Y.,  northern  Ohio 

and  Ind.,  to  southeastern   Neb., 

central  Kan.,  and  Ind.  Ter.,  south 

to  Fb.  and  Texas. 


WHImrOak. 


^•»* 


f':,Jip' 


Buk    . 

Hdght 
JHabttat 


CUPULIFER^,    Oak. 

'-    Letther-leaved  Odes. 

Dull  dark  green,  pale  beneath,  hairs 

at  junction  of  veins. 
Two  years  to  mature,  shallow  cup, 

close  scales. 
Brown,  smooth,  small  scales,  slender 

bmnchlets. 
35  ft.  to  50  ft.,  occasionally  80  ft. 
Southern  Del.,  south  to  Tampa  Bay, 

Fla.,    Gulf   States,  to    Val.    of 

Colorado  River,  Tex.,  Ind.  Ter., 

Ark.,  Mo.,  and  to  central  Tenn., 

and  Ky. 


Laurel  Oak. 

*  Qtiirevs  imtrieMa. 

ttmOf    .  .   CUFULIFER^  Oak,  or  Shingle 
Oak.  Class,  Leather>leaved  Oaks. 

hui  .  .   .   Pbin  edge,  thick,  stiiF,  ^iny  dark 
green,  pale  and  downy  beneath. . , 

Aflom.  .  .   Squttty-dMped,  scaled,   thin   cup, 
rouM  nut,  bitter. 

B«k  .  .   .   L^  brown,  ruddy  scales. 

Hdijht    .   .   30  ft.  to  60  ft.,  rarely  100  ft. 

.  .  Lehigh  Co.,  Pa.,  to  .Wis.,  Mo.,  and 
noidieastem  Kan.,  south  in  AUe- 
dhany  Mta.,  to  Ga;  and  Ala.,  and 
bom  Tann.  to  noidiem  Ariu  , 


Willow  Oak. 

Quirau  JPUUtt. 


FuBBjr 

liMf    . 

^Aoont  • 

Bttk  . 
Haiilit 
Habitat 


aass. 


CUPULIFER^    Oak. 
Iieadiei4eaved  Oaks. 

Bri|^  moderate  green,  dull,  pale 
below,  tenacious  cdor. 

Tiny,  saucer-shaped  cup,  round  nut, 
orange-yellow,  and  bitter. 

Reddish  brown,  dose  scales. 

30  ft.  to  60  ft.,  scmietimes  80  ft. 

TottenviUe,  S.  I.,  N.  Y.,  to  north- 
eastern Fh.,  Gulf  States  to  Tex., 
sotrthem  Kan.,  to  southeastern  Mo. 


(23) 


mMmMwM 


MM«WiliaHH«IHHHH«J»M 


Idamlwr. 

Ur  x/rriifH/iiit. 


AJ 


4 


Bnttoaweod,  Sycamore 

PUtamu  tceuteniaiis. 


FaaBjr 

Lnf 

SMd 


Hdilit 
Habitat 


PLATANACE^,  Plane-Trce. 

Shining  green,  tmooth,  iirm. 

BaUf  Mtpended  with  wirelike  Mem, 
pin4mKl  nuurkingt. 

Smooth,  thin,  brown,  scaling,  leaving 
smooth  gray  trunk  beneath. 

80  ft.  to  100  ft.,  occasionally  170  ft. 

Southeastern  N.  Hm,  southern  Me.  to 
northern  Vt.,  westward  to  eastern 
Neb.  and  Kan.,  south  to  northern 
Fla.,  central  AU.,  Miss.,  and 
Valley  of  Brazos  River,  Texas. 


LlquMamlMirl 

Liftttdimktr  styraclfiua. 

Faadir    .  .   HAMAMELIDEiE,  Witch-Hazel. 

LmI   .   .   .   One-sided  star  shape,  5  to  7  lobes, 
thin,  br^t  ne^n,  smooth. 

SMd  .  .  ^.   In  a  spbmcal  pod-cluster,  mostly 
abortive  seed. 

Safk  .   .  .   Gray,  rough,  corky  ridges  on  the 
bnnchlMs. 

Hd^    .   .  60  ft.  to  80  ft.,  smnetimes  140  ft. 

Hdrftat   .  .   FairiieldCn,  Conn.,  to  southeastern 

Mo.,  south  to  Tampa  By,  Fhu, 

dwDUgl  Ark.  and  Ind.  Ter.,   to 

Valley  of  Trinity  Riv.,  Texas. 

Character:  Leavec  and  bruised  branches  exhale 

a  iwimNF*  odor. 


(25) 


J, 


MMHMMIM 


y^mmmmmn 


A  REVISED  LIST  OF  BOTANICAL  NAMES 

OF  THE  TREES. 


THE  botanical  namet  at  tree*  luv«  been  icviicd 
according  to  certaiA^lawt  now  adopted  by  many 
botanttts,  and  a  moat  important  revitioii,  according  to 
the  Check  Liu  made  by  Grorge  i1.  Sudwoith,  pre- 
pared under  the  direction  of  Prof.  R.  E.  Femow,  for 
the  United  Sute«  Department  of  Agricukute,  it  given 
below,  accompanied  by  a  revition  by  Prof.  C.  S.  Sar- 
gem  (lee  Silva  of  North  America),  and  the  older 


names  according  to  Dr.  Am  Gray  (lee  Manual).  The 
pieterence  given  in  this  book  to  the  nomenclature  of 
Dr.  Gray,  i«  naturally  cun*ervai..'e,  but  contiMem 
with  the  fact  that  Dr.  Gray'*  Manual  i*  it*  itandard 
of  authfliity  )  at  the  *ame  lime  the  reform  in  the  uie 
of  namet  it  ture  to  be  eitablithed  in  time,  and  the 
accompanying  liit  it  etKntially  valuable  to  a  popular 
work  of  thit  kind. 


AilanthiB  or  Ailantui. 

Alder,  Black. 

Arbor  Vit*.  or  While  Cedar. 

Aih,  liteck. 

Aah.  Blue. 

A*h,  Giaen. 

Aah,  Mouataia. 

Aah.  iUd. 

A«k.  Water  or  Swamp. 

Aah,  White. 

Atpen. 

Aapn,  Lane-loothcd. 

BalmorGUMd. 

Baiawooi],  SmaO-leavcd. 

Beech. 

Bu^jre,  Ohto  or  Fetkl. 

Buekcye,  Street. 

Buroiag  Both. 

Bulteraut. 

Battoamod  or  Syeamaie. 

Birch.  BhKk,  or  SiMei. 

Birch,  Europtan. 

Birch,  Cray. 

Bfadi,  Paper,  Ctaoe,  or 

While. 
Birch.  Kcd,  or  River. 
Birch,  YeUow. 


Cedar,  Red. 

Ctdv.  WMie. 

CbeiTjr,  Black. 

Cbeny,  Cooke. 

Cherry,  Red,  or  Bird  Cheny. 

CbcstMt. 

CMioowood . 
OMnmbM' Tree. 
DogiMod,  Aileraale-lcavtd. 
OogmMd,  noMriak. 
da,  AMriean.  orWbile. 
Bfaa,CMiyWhtae. 
Ela,  Red.  or  Sl^^. 
Wr,  Wahw. 
ntamTne. ' 
HMMfjr,  or  Senrheny. 
Haw,nKk. 
H«w,Sca4M. 
Haodecfc. 

Hkboey,  Brwm,  «r  Picmt. 
H^cfc^lly.e»S^iMl. 
tUcfcoiy,  SaMapk  oe  Bitleraai 
Hhhey,  WM>e.keart,  or 

Mockenvt, 
HoB{y.  AaieiieaB. 
Hoi^iui.  erWatar  Beech. 

>.\Hopk  Of 


HoneCheatM. 
Ilea.  MoiMiaki.\ 
KaaMaekyCaabaTiw. 


Dr.  aaa  «ut. 


AUanlhua  elaDduhjeu*. 
Ilea  vertii'lllatt. 
Thuja  occUenlalit. 
Kraxiau*  lamLaciiigUa. 
Fnaiotti  quadranitulau. 
Fraabrat  viiidi*. 

Pyroi  Americana. 
Fiaainut  pubcscens. 
Frasinua  plaiycarpa. 
FraataiM  Anericana. 
Popukia  ttemUcMci. 
Populua  mndhieniatt. 
Pepuhia  bahamUna  var.  can- 

dicaaa. 
TiUa  polwicent. 
Fagn*  ferragiata. 

iEtcuhw  liava. 
EuoayiMa  Eoropoui. 
Jntlaai  dnctea. 
Ptatana*  oeddcntatit. 
Betulaknis. 
Betofaialba. 

Betalapopidifelia.         , 
Betula  papyiiina. 

Betuliaigta. 


CWalpa  bbaeakMe*. 
JuMpafoa  Vii|iahUM. 
ChaaMcypada  qtbnoidaa. 
Pnwat  ttrotlna. 
Ptuana  Vkglnfauu. 
Pnam  Peaaayhraaica. 
CBataaea  aaKva  var.  Amtri. 


FiBpuhM  aMailifoa. 
.M agaoiia  acmai««ia. 
Ceraut  altamifclia. 
Ceniwloi^.^ 
Ufaaaa  AaMricaaa.    ^ 
UbMa  nmmoaa. 
UbaocMva. 
Ahicabalauaaa. 
CUewMtthM  Vintaiea. 
Celib  ocddeaiafi. 


CM«g<aicocclMa«ar.iaaQi. 
Twga  CMMdeaaia. 

Oaiya  porcina. 
CHyaalba. 
CSuyaamara. 
Caiya  loeMntoea. 

Ibaepaea. 
Carpinaa  CaroUakuM. 

Omya  Vbgtaka. 

HI 


e.  s. 


Fnurina*  aigra. 

Fnuriaua  Penatylvaalca  i 
hwcaokiia. 

FrtaiaaB  PMuuyhraaica. 
Ftaaina*  Caroliaiaaa. 


Fagut  Americana. 
'Eicukw  odaodra. 


Ctlalpa  catalpa. 
Capreaiiii  (byoiriet. 

Ctitanea  dentaia. 
lAipatat  deltoMta. 


neai 

Gjmuodadai  QumdeMb. 


Fnudnu*  nigra. 

Fraainnt  laoMoiata. 

P)-nia  americaaa. 
Fracinu*  peaaayivaaka. 
Fntariwia  caronabaa. 
Fmriaua  ameticaaa. 


Fagua  aiiapaaioea. 

iGiCHlui  octeodra. 
EttOBymw  earopcent. 


Caiaipa  catalpa. 
jaaifwrM  viniaiaaa. 
CbamMyptiC  thyoidta. 

ProaiH  viigfariaaa. 
PrnmH  peaatyhraaica. 
Catiaaea  dcauia. 

Popokit  deMoidea. 


Ubwiai 

Uhau*  pobtaceaa.  i 


Hicariagiabta. 
Htoria  Mala. 
HieeHambdma. 
HIeoiki 


Otirya  Viighdaaa. 
CymnockrihM  dkikot. 


Tt^ga4 

HieatjagMNa. 
"•*ana*»ata. 
HhiariamWaM. 
Hkiofbalba. 


(MfyavkgiaitM. 


CynawMat 


(26) 


■im 


\M£S 


Manual).  The 
nomenclature  of 
but  contiMcnt 
it  it*  gMtiui 
tform  in  the  uie 
I  time,  and  the 
kle  to  a  popuhu- 


ffa. 


s 


Icaaa. 

BMybaaka. 
raUniaaa. 
Mtkaaa. 


aadra. 
ittropani. 


) 


Ipa. 

viaiaMi. 
tCthjwidta. 

•jrbaaica. 


f 


Vf.  aaa  «ut. 

C.  ■.  ■AMHIT. 

OVO.  B.  BVttVOMni. 

Ijirvh.  Amcrk'an.  or   Hack- 

Larix  Americana. 

Urix  tariciiu. 

Urix  laricioa. 

maluik. 

Lladrn.  Americjn.  ur  tloiHf 

wood. 
UiiaMainlMU',  or  Sweet  Otim. 
Lecutl. 

Tilia  Amerlcaaa. 

rUia  amerkaaa. 

RoMnia  Pieudacada. 

Robinia  paendacacia. 

Locuat,  Honey. 

GledlMcMa  triacanihoa. 

Mi«aoHa,  Small,  or  Sweet 

Maple'  Aih  leaved,  or  Uos 

Elder. 
Maple,  Bhck  Sufar. 

Magnolia  giauca. 

Ncgnndo  aceroiden. 

Acer  negundo. 

Acer  neguado. 

Acertaccharinum  var.  nigrum 

Acer  bubaium  var.  nignim. 

Acer  taccharom  nigrum. 

Maple,  Memtaln. 
Maple.  Norway. 

Acer  aulcalum. 
Acer  piataaoidn. 

Maple,  Red.  ur  Swamp. 

Acer  robrum. 

Maiile,  Striped.  ar(;oowfeo(. 

Acer  Pennitylraaicum. 

Maple.  Si«ar.  or  Rock. 

Acer  xacchariaam. 

Acer  baibatuat. 

Acer  laeeharwn. 

Maple,  While  or  Sihvr 
MuTberri'.  Red. 

Acer  daaycarpum. 
Miywrubfa. 

Acer  taocharimim. 

Oak.  atoket,  or  Cow. 

Qucrciw  Micliaaaii. 

Querent  michautii. 

Oak.  lUack. 

QiwrcuB  coccinea  var.  tine- 

Querew  vdadaa. 

Qnercua  vchirina  (YeUow 

liiria 

Oak). 

Oak.  Mack  Jack. 

QuerctM  ui|ra. 

Oak.  Bitr..or  Overciip. 

Quercui  macrocarpa. 

Oak.  Cbeatnut. 

Querent  primiB. 
QoarciM  imbricaiia. 

Oak.  Uorel. 

Oak.  Pin. 

t]  yer0M  pahiairia. 

Oak.  Poit.  or  Iron. 

Querent  Mallala. 

Oak.  Red. 

Quercua  nibra. 

Oak.  Scarlet. 

\  oercttf  coccinea. 

Oak.Spairifh. 

Qncrcua  bkata. 

gnwowdigltett. 

Queitut  digiiaia. 

Oak.  Swaaip  White. 
Oak.  Water. 

<  ntfcat  bicolor. 
^lercus  aquatiea. 

Qncrcaa  nigra. 

Oak.  While. 

Qoercnaalba. 

1 

Oak,  Wilknr. 
OakYdhMrOMMaut. 

Qaenaia  PheUoa. 
Qutraia  Muhlenbergii. 

Qwrcut  PheUoa. 
QuarcaBacumiBaia'{CMnqua> 
pin  Oak). 

Papaw.  or  Caaiard  Apple. 

AiimfaH  trihiba. 

__    *\                                             "^"^ 

IHoapyfoi  Vlrginfaiaa. 

Diaqmaadiginiana. 

nae.Ciay,  orjack. 

Pfaiot  Bankaiana. 

Pinos  diwicatft* 

Plniit  dlvailcata. 

,  riM.  [eiaey  Scnio* 

PUic,  UbMly.  or  OM  FUld. 

PbMMfaMpa. 
PfnwTcda. 

Pinoi  Vhginfaun. 

PhMttn^. 

nne.  Northern  Pilch. 

PiwwrighU. 

Piao,  Red,  or  Norwn-. 
Plac,  Soatham  YcBow.    or 

Pinntnalnoaa. 

Pinnt  pahMrit. 

Geoi^a.  or  Loaf4eaf . 

PfaM,  Table  MwMlain. 
PlM^WUtt. 

mma  stfomit. 

PhmtaltoboB. 

PiM,VflBo«r.Short-lMirPlBe. 

PlaatMitia. 

PfaMtacbbnia. 

Pinna  ecUaaia. 

Pli»,OMMda. 

FtiMaa  AaMricatta. 

Pmnaaign. 

Pranoa  nigra. 

Poplar,  BaiiaM. 

Poplar.  Bataam-Variellea. 

HinwJIt 

■ 

POpnliM  babamifara  ear.  vi- 

Biaalia. 

Poplar,  While. 

POpahitanw. 

Pepufaaalba. 

W"""*-  . 

RadBtAorJudasTNe. 

sssksr^a 

SateaAw  Satcafraa. 

Ccrdacaaadenaia. 

towcKack. 

Pi««a  nigra. 

PkwiMaihmB. 

Pieen  nariaaa. 

SrHa,Whila,orat. 
TiMb  WUli,  or   Scarlet- 

PicM  nigrn  var.  nbra. 

Pkaaidwna. 

Pletarubana. 

Picaadba. 

PlewCanadeMia. 

Pken  canadenaia. 

CtatKgnt  cocdnM. 

irvHiB* 

■Mbttaa. 

'ni^q^jarSoarCmi. 

UMteSaTM*. 

Nyita  MrhMica. 
MMndbUmbicna. 

Itagnolia  iripetaU. 

Vlharaaw,  Sewct.  or  Sheep. 

VnNHwni  Leniagn. 

Vlbanmrn  leniago. 

benr. 

WtfM^llack. 
Wmwe,  Mack. 

laK^r 

Vn»$m,CnA. 

SalfailMlit. 

WOm,  BMM^ved.  . 

w»M>,w«<fiiw- 

SalaeordBia. 

Satis  loMifcna. 
Sella  Bi^ionica. 

SiHalavialttia. 

Saiia  flnvtetilia. 
SnHi  babjtioaica. 

WMmt,  White. 

Salix  aloa  var.  ciinilcM. 

VdtowMod,  or  VhfiUa. 

Oadratib  tinctoria. 

CfaullMtIt  ftttCA> 

Oadtaaiia  hitaa. 

(&7) 


Mi|>k,  Kock Ill-ii 

M*|>h.Sil<<r 111-17 

Mapit,  Stftpad     ....  III.  « 

Mafb.S«|M Ill-ii 

Mapit,  Swwap     ,    ,    .    ,  I1I-19 

Mk;i«,  While 111-17 

MackcitMl iV-  J 

l-xi 

Mttbmtj,  IM     .    .    .    .  l-tl 

tfigtmifunUH    .    .    .  IV-  7 

/^>>M  9*aMM    ....  1-5 

(M^B«ll«t Il-if 

(Mi.BlKk Il-*| 

CMi,BlKkJidi  ....  Il-aj 

(M,Bw 1I-17 

OaktOMMial II-19 

OA,Om 11-19 

(Mi.lna 11-17 

(M^LmmI Il-aj 

Oik.Of««ip 11-17 

Oili.ni II-il 

tUk,p<m 11-17 

(t*k,  Red Il-ai 

Oak.Scaritl Il-ai 

Oak.SpaaWi Il-ai 

Oak,  Smmhi  WWla  .    .    .     II-19 

Oak.  Water U-i) 

Oak,Wbka II-I7 

Oak.WiBo« il-aj 

Oak,Ydb<rCiMataM  .  .  Il-iy 
Ourym  VtrfMam .  .  .  II-  J 
OUrjm  VlttmUa  ...  II-  ) 
1-5 
1-5 

HtmtMa IV-aj 

ftimmitn IV-aj 

IV-aj 
IV- 5 
IV-15 

rhMiGaf iV-19 

riMkJanqrSenb     .    .    .   IV-17 

Hii^  Lnklili IV-if 

nM.NartMnnidi     .    .   IV-17 

fhwiNonnqr IV-19 

nM^0M4hU IV-15 

l1a<,IM IV-19 

nM,SgMkanValiMr  .  .  IV-15 
nM.TaMaMonlata    .    .   IV-17 

Wkk* IV-15 

FlMtYala* IV-i9 

IV.19 

nmmimft IV-17 

nmmmMi IV-19 

HmmflmtHi  ....  IV-15 
nmmftu^tm  ....  IV-17 
A«iH  riHim*     ....    IV-19 

'<r<* >V-I7 

Amn  Aratat .....  IV-15 
KmmMJ*      IV-15 

I-IJ 
ll-lj 
Wkila      ....     Il-tl 
11-11 
Mfm^firm     .    .     II- 1 J 
iliftilm  Mmmlfirm,y 

II-IJ 
'nfmhu  Uutmyir»f  Tar.  <• 

ll-li 
Mumifin,  Tar.  /•/<• 

/UU 11-lj 

ttbmmifera. 

ll-ij 
II  II 


02S) 


■^-y^^ 


wmm 


bed 


--^--^ 


